Rust Development Environment Guide

XWOS RUST Build Tool Installation Guide

Rust Development Tools

  • Install RUST according to the official guide;
  • Switch mirror sources:
    • Ubuntu configuration file path: ~/.cargo/config.toml
    • Windows configuration file path: C:\Users\username\.cargo\config.toml
[source.crates-io]
replace-with = 'ustc'

[source.ustc]
registry = "sparse+https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/crates.io-index/"

[registries.ustc]
index = "sparse+https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/crates.io-index/"

[source.tuna]
registry = "sparse+https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/crates.io-index/"

[registries.tuna]
index = "sparse+https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/crates.io-index/"

[source.sjtu]
registry = "sparse+https://mirrors.sjtug.sjtu.edu.cn/crates.io-index/"

[registries.sjtu]
index = "sparse+https://mirrors.sjtug.sjtu.edu.cn/crates.io-index/"

[net]
git-fetch-with-cli = true
  • Ubuntu: Install unstable version
rustup install nightly
rustup +nightly target add thumbv8m.main-none-eabihf
rustup +nightly target add thumbv8m.main-none-eabi
rustup +nightly target add thumbv8m.base-none-eabi
rustup +nightly target add thumbv7m-none-eabi
rustup +nightly target add thumbv7em-none-eabihf
rustup +nightly target add thumbv7em-none-eabi
rustup +nightly target add thumbv6m-none-eabi
rustup +nightly target add riscv32imac-unknown-none-elf
rustup +nightly target add aarch64-unknown-none
rustup +nightly component add rust-src
  • Windows: Install unstable version

Note: Windows only supports using the gnu version of the toolchain

rustup install nightly-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu
rustup +nightly-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu target add thumbv8m.main-none-eabihf
rustup +nightly-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu target add thumbv8m.main-none-eabi
rustup +nightly-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu target add thumbv8m.base-none-eabi
rustup +nightly-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu target add thumbv7m-none-eabi
rustup +nightly-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu target add thumbv7em-none-eabihf
rustup +nightly-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu target add thumbv7em-none-eabi
rustup +nightly-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu target add thumbv6m-none-eabi
rustup +nightly-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu target add riscv32imac-unknown-none-elf
rustup +nightly-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu target add aarch64-unknown-none
rustup +nightly-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu component add rust-src

Installing LSP

LSP (Language Server Protocol) is a new generation tool for browsing source code. For Rust, rust-analyzer is the recommended LSP.

There are two installation methods:

  • Install via command to get the stable version:
rustup +nightly component add rust-analyzer
rustup +nightly component add rust-src
  • Install from source to get the latest version:
git clone https://github.com/rust-analyzer/rust-analyzer.git
cd rust-analyzer
cargo xtask install